This is a Thermite reaction that can be done safely indoors.
The rust (Fe2O3) reacts with the aluminum foil (Al) to produce aluminum oxide (Al2O3), elemental iron (Fe) and heat.
This reaction is a highly exothermic, single replacement reaction. Aluminum is oxidized and iron is reduced. The melting point of iron is 1530¡C and the reaction temperature reaches approximately 2200 ¡C. (Thermal Energy released is _H¡ = Ð849 kJ/mole).
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