What is the Aurora? Answering questions about this astronomical phenomenon!

By Daniella Morrone (Discover The Universe)
Submitted by Michael Frankfort @mfrank_76

Click HERE for a link to the original article from Discover The Universe https://www.discovertheuniverse.ca/

Daniella Morrone

The article discusses the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, which were visible over the weekend of May 10-11. This event was one of the most spectacular displays in 20 years. The auroras appeared brighter and more colorful in photographs than to the naked eye.

Causes of the Aurora: The aurora is caused by charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth’s magnetic field and atmosphere, resulting in the emission of light in various colors.

Key Questions Answered:

  • Difference between auroras and northern lights: They are the same phenomenon.
  • Reason for recent auroras: Increased solar activity.
  • Visibility far south: Unusually strong solar activity allowed the auroras to be seen further south than usual.
  • Future auroras: Likely, as solar activity continues.
  • Color variations: Different gases in the atmosphere emit different colors when excited by solar particles.
  • Camera vs. eye perception: Cameras can capture more vivid colors than the human eye.

Teaching Opportunities: The article suggests several educational activities related to the aurora, including:

  • Investigating the Solar Cycle.
  • Creating a scale model of the Solar System.
  • Night sky observation.
  • Making your own aurora through arts and crafts.

Picture Credit Pixels

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