A Mercury Hammer and the Third Law of Thermodynamics

Armed with a hammer made from mercury, Olympia Brown explains the third law of thermodynamics.
Tell us what you think about our videos, and win £100 https://www.surveymonkey.co.uk/r/QCVL88N
Subscribe for new science videos and lectures every week: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe
This video is from our 2016 advent calendar. Watch the full series here: https://youtu.be/PE_zpk-EznQ?list=PLb…

Mercury is beautiful. It’s the only metal that’s a liquid at room temperature and pressure. In its liquid state the atoms have enough thermal energy to overcome the rigid metallic bonds that confine most metals to solids at room temperature.

The third law of thermodynamics links temperature and entropy. Olympia Brown explores this relationship, freezing mercury into its less-familiar solid state to make a tiny hammer.

Our 2016 advent calendar explores the four laws of thermodynamics with a new short film each day, with explosive demonstrations, unique animations, and even a musical number. Open the calendar at http://www.rigb.org/christmas-lecture…

Subscribe for regular science videos: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe

The Ri is on Twitter: http://twitter.com/ri_science
and Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/royalinstitution
and Tumblr: http://ri-science.tumblr.com/
Our editorial policy: http://richannel.org/home/editorial-p…
Subscribe for the latest science videos: http://bit.ly/RiNewsletter

(noscript)